Monday, November 18, 2019

Cheddar Cheese Soup Recipe

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It's Autumn.  It's not really cold here, but it rarely is.  I live in Texas on the Gulf Coast.  Anything below 700F is considered cool and if it gets as low as 60 we're breaking out the jackets.  

Some folks are already ready for warm weather to come back.  Not me.  I love the seasonal changes!!  Of course, we get so few around here you have to love what you can get.  

No matter what area of the world you live in, a nip in the air stirs up the desire for soup.  Sometimes it's something robust and hearty like gumbo, or a vegetable soup, or a chowder.  Other times it's something simple like cream of tomato or a potato soup you're craving.

Today, we're going to look at a basic soup recipe that is very popular in restaurants and super easy to make!  Plus, this soup can be used as a base or springboard for many other soups.  In fact, it's almost a "mother soup!!"

There are very few ingredients to this soup and I'll bet you have all or most of them in your home already!  

Since I'm sure you already saw the title, you know it's Cheddar Cheese Soup! 

The Ingredients



1/4 cup (114 gr) of butter - We're going to need some fat to keep things to cook more evenly and to help stop stuff from sticking to the pan.  You could use any fat here.  Here are some suggestions if you don't want to use butter: margarine, sunflower oil, coconut oil, lard, olive oil, etc.  Just don't use Extra Virgin olive oil because you lose the fruity flavors of it in the cooking process.  Leave EVOO for non-cooking applications.

1 medium onion, chopped - Onions are aromatics.  That means they add subtle flavors that do quite a lot to enhance a dish.  That's why you see them in recipes so much.  You can leave the onion out if you want but the dish won't taste as good.



1/4 cup all-purpose flour - We're going to be using the flour as a thickener.  You can use another thickener if you wish (like corn starch or xanthan gum) but the amount you use and the process is different for each one. 

6 cups (1.44 liters) of liquid - Technically you can use any liquid here.  Just remember that the liquid used will affect the flavor and texture of the soup.  Just tap water will not bring anything extra to the party; tomato sauce will add a lot of sweetness, flavor, and acidity; heavy cream will add a lot of thickness, mouthfeel, and weight on the stomach.  I'm suggesting a mixture of chicken stock, milk, and heavy cream.



1 pound (454 grams) cheddar cheese, shredded - Any melting cheese will work here but then it wouldn't be CHEDDAR cheese soup, would it!?!? You can use pre-shredded cheese or shred a block of it yourself.  The pre-shredded stuff is easier but more expensive.  Just make sure it's shredded by the time you start to cook.







The Hardware


3-Quart saucepan - You're going to need some room in order to blend the soup (more on that in a bit) so make sure you have a big enough pan.  We've got 6 cups of liquid so we're going to need something about twice the size.  That would be 12 cups or 3 quarts.

Cooking spoon - For stirring the soup.  You can forgo the spoon and just use a whisk if you want.

Large whisk - For stirring the soup and making sure everything incorporates well.  You can just use a cooking spoon if you want, you'll just have to stir more because the whisk moves things about better.

Stick blender or stand blender - We're going to try and make the soup as smooth as possible.  The best way to do that is to give it a whirl!  You can use either but I find the stick blender to be easier and less messy.

The Method


Place the saucepan over medium heat and melt the butter.  


Now add the onion and cook until tender (about 5 minutes).


Sprinkle the flour over the top of the onions and stir vigorously.  Don't just dump the flour in, that can create lumps.  Sprinkle it evenly across the top.  


Let it cook for several minutes stirring occasionally.  What you're doing here is cooking the flour.  Uncooked flour is nasty.  You want to make sure the flour is cooked for 3 or so minutes to get that uncooked flavor out.


Add the liquid, stock and moo juice, whisking constantly to make sure any flour lumps are broken up.


Cook until it just comes to a boil, stir occasionally to make sure the milk and cream don't burn.  


Now, kill the heat.  Using a hot pad, lift one side of the saucepan a bit.  Grab your stick blender and put the business end in there.  Blend for several minutes.  You're trying to make it as smooth as possible and get rid of the chunks of onion.


Once smooth, remove the stick blender and sit down your pot.  Put the heat on low this time.  Add the cheese one handful at a time all of the time stirring the soup.  Don't get too excited about dumping the cheese in.  You don't want it to clump together.  It will take a while to melt as little shreds.  Don't make it worse by having the cheese in clumps.


Keep stirring the soup until all of the cheese is melted.  Also, keep the soup from boiling.  If you need to, turn the heat off for a while.  A boiling soup could separate the cheese into curds and whey, then you'll never have a smooth soup.  This step might take longer than you think. 


After you get used to making this basic soup, start experimenting with it.  Add some hot sauce to give it some zing.  Add broccoli to make broccoli cheese soup.  Crumble crispy bacon on top.  Add some sour cream.

Let your mind go wild!!  It's your soup, make it like you like it!!

The Video


Watch my video to get more tips and tricks for this soup.


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Printable Recipe


Print Friendly and PDF


Cheddar Cheese Soup

Ingredients

  • 1/4 C (114g) Butter
  • 1 med Onion, chopped
  • 1/4 C All-Purpose Flour
  • 3 C Chicken Broth
  • 2 C Milk
  • 1 C Heavy Cream
  • 1 lb Cheddar Cheese, shredded

Directions

  1. Put 3-quart saucepan over medium heat.  Add butter and let melt.  Add onion and cook until tender (3-5 minutes)
  2. Sprinkle flour on top of onions.  Whisk flour into onions until well blended.  Let cook until flour is done (about 3 minutes).
  3. Add liquids while whisking constantly.  Break up any lumps you see.  Let mixture come to a boil, stirring occasionally to keep milk from burning.
  4. Remove from heat and blend until smooth.
  5. Return to low heat.  Add cheese one handful at a time stirring constantly. 
  6. Stir occasionally while continuing to cook until all the cheese is melted.  Remove from heat if you think it might be getting close to boiling. DO NOT let it boil.
  7. Plate, garnish, and serve.

Monday, November 4, 2019

How to Cook Corn - Part 5, Grill Marks for Everyone!!

This blog may contain affiliate links. These links will take you to websites that sell items. If you use these links to buy items from these sellers you are helping to support Professor Kitchen at no extra charge to you. Thank you very much!!
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ICYMI: Part 1  Part 2  Part 3  Part 4 

You've got your grill fired up and you've prepped all of your meat, but what about veggies??  Can you do corn on the cobb on the grill??  Why, yes.  Yes, you can!!

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Putting Your Plan into Place


A grill cooks differently than an oven.  They are very similar, but they are different.  Things that are different are not the same!

Think of your grill as primarily a broiler turned upside down.  (Or perhaps, right side up.  Whichever you prefer.)

While the grill can function as an oven, it takes a bit of finagling to get it to work that way.  Plus,
Grill it like you like it!!
controlling the temperature of an enclosed grill is way more complicated than you might think.  We're going to take out some insurance by not trying to get too complicated.  We're going to stick to using the grill just for the things it's good at.  (...at which it's good.  Whatever.)

If your corn is frozen, make sure you get it out of the freezer in time to mostly thaw.  Since we're not eating the cobb, we don't need to cook that bit.  However, if the core is too frozen it will cause the parts we do eat to cook unevenly and get cold much sooner than we want. 

Corn cooks very quickly compared to veggies that need to be cooked through.  Your corn should be one of the last things you put on the grill.  Make sure the thicker things (like potatoes) are done before you attempt to put the corn on.

Meat also cooks quickly on a grill but needs some rest time afterwords so that the juices end up in your mouth and not on your plate.  Your ears of corn should be one of the last things to go on your grill.  You should be able to put your ears on about the time you're removing your meat.  When the corn is done the meat should be rested enough to serve.

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Prep Your Corn

Now that you've got your grill timing worked out, let's get to preparing!
Both Shucking and Jiving! 

Because the grill and the broiler are so similar, you can use the method I laid out for the broiler for cooking your ears on the grill.  I won't rehash that recipe.  Click here if you missed it.

Instead of that rehash, let's talk about an even more direct way of cooking the ears.

"More direct that putting the corn directly on the grates?" I hear you say.  To which I reply,  "Yes, indeed!!"

...though not by much.  I may have indulged in a bit of hyperbole.

Anyway...  Let's start by removing any extra stem on the end of the cobb, shucking the corn, and removing as much of the silks as we easily can.  No need to get too picky with pulling the silks off.  The heat from the grill is going to help us out by burning many of the errant silks off.

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Oil it up!


Now that we have naked ears (how embarrassing!!) we need to get some oil on them.  The oil will do
Ooooohhh... Pretty!!
two things.  It will help the kernels not to stick to the grill grates and it will help the heat move more evenly into the corn thus cooking each kernel better.

You're going to want to choose a high-smoke point oil for this.  Go for regular olive oil, refined peanut oil, sunflower oil, or avocado oil.

Stay clear of your fancy extra-virgin olive oils or coconut oils.  Their smoke point is way too low.  When oil hits its smoke point it not only takes on a nasty flavor but it also starts being converted to carcinogenic compounds.  Food is supposed to be healthy not cause cancer!!  Keep your lower smoke point oils for salads and pestos or lower cooking temperature applications.


Sprinkle on the Seasoning


Now that your corn looks like it just won a pig wrestling contest, let's season it up.

You can use just regular salt & pepper if you want.  S&P really elevates corn.  

You can also use something a little more interesting if that's your thing.  Try some pre-boxed spice mixes or make your own.  Something a little spicy would accent the sweetness of the corn very nicely!! 

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Corn Meets Grill 


Place your corn on the grill over the heat.  No time to try and fineness things.  Get the heat to the ear.

Rotate 1/4 of a turn about every 2 minutes.  You're going to want a few grill markings but not too much.  If the kernels get too black they will be chewy.  After 4 turns, you should be good to go!

Serve with butter and a shaker of whatever seasonings you used in case your guests want to add more.

You can also cut the corn off the cobb to change things up.  Here are my directions on how to cut the kernels off without making a mess.  Try serving the kernels by themselves or in a bean salad.  They make a great addition to regular leaf salad as well.

Is There More?


How do you prefer to cook your corn on the cobb??  Did I miss a favorite method?  Let me know what you think!!

Here's a link to my video on the History of Corn.

Thank you for coming to class today.

God bless.

Class... Dismissed!! 





Saturday, November 2, 2019

How To Cook Fresh Corn - Part 4, Oven My Oven

This blog may contain affiliate links. These links will take you to websites that sell items. If you use these links to buy items from these sellers you are helping to support Professor Kitchen at no extra charge to you. Thank you very much!!
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ICYMI - Part 1  Part 2  Part 3


You've made the trek to your local grocer, farmer's market, or neighbor with a garden and picked up some fine ears of corn for your dinner.  Forgoing the large batch of bubbling water, you've chosen to utilize your oven to give your corn some roasty goodness.

How should you proceed?

Your Setup


Not corn, but the theory is the same.
Get your oven up to roasting temperature.  This can be anywhere from 350 F (175 C) on up.

If you choose a lower temp like 350 then you're going to need to cook it longer (about 30 minutes).  The problem with this is that the longer the roasting time then the more likely the corn is to dry out and become rubbery.  

I prefer a faster roast.  Remember, you're not trying to cook the cobb, just the kernels.  So once the top centimeter or so is done, then the corn is done.   So high heat is OK.

My recommendation is to use the broiler.  Your corn will cook super fast and your oven will be generating heat and using energy the least amount of time.  Just make sure you move an oven rack all the way to the top of your oven before putting the corn in.  Broilers also only need a minute or two of warm-up as opposed to the 15 minutes or so for "normal" temperatures.

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Prep the Ear


Pull the husks back from the corn.  Pull as many of the silks off of the ear as you can but leave the husks.  You'll be using the husks but there's nothing you can do with the silks.

Here's a little trick: use the burner of your stove to singe off any silks that you can't pull off with your fingers.  Just make sure you keep your fingers out of the way of the heat.  The residual stalks that sometimes come still attached to the ears are great handles for this!  You might want to turn on the
Corn: Well Secured!
vent above your stove to make sure your house doesn't smell like burnt silks for the next hour.

Now that the silks are removed, put a half of a pat of butter on one side of the ear and then pull the husks back over that half.  Now repeat with the other half.  You should now have an ear of corn with the butter built-in!!  You could use some butcher twine or a piece of husk to secure everything down to help keep the butter from falling or leaking out.  My grandfather used to call these "roast-ners."

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Roasting the Ear


Now that your oven is up to temp and your corn is prepped, let's get these two together!!

Take one of your sheet pans and place it on the rack under where you plan on putting the corn.  This will catch any stray butter drips and help keep your oven clean.
No sheet pan.  This is going to be messy!!

Place the ears of corn directly on the rack of the oven.  If you're using the broiler, then you're going to want to put them on the top rack.  If you're using "normal" oven temperatures, place them in the center of the oven.

The lower the temperature you use, then the longer the cooking time will need to be.  For a 350F (175C) oven you're going to need about 30 minutes.  For a 450F (230C) you will need about 15 minutes.  For a broiler, more like 10 minutes.

You're going to want to turn the ears four times if you're using the broiler.  You only need to flip them once if not.

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Serving Your Ear


When your ears are ready, use tongs to remove them from the oven.  (Yes, Karen, they will be hot.)
Stolen from: justmommies.com

Leave the husks on when serving to keep the butter in as much as possible.  Perhaps put a bowl on the table specifically for folks to put their discarded husks and cobbs in when they are done.  Get yourself enough corn holders to keep your guests from getting too messy. 


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Make sure you have salt and pepper on the table.  Buttered corn is awesome with S&P.  

Even better, create your own Buttered Corn Seasoning Mix to serve with your corn and really impress!!

If you want to cut the kernels off of the cobb, click here to see the trick to it!

Next time: the final chapter in our corn odyssey, Grilling Corn!!

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